Hyphenation ofwie het kleine niet eert is het grote niet weerd

Linguistic Analysis of "wie het kleine niet eert is het grote niet weerd" (Dutch)

This analysis will break down the Dutch proverb "wie het kleine niet eert is het grote niet weerd" ("He who does not honor the small will not honor the great"). Due to the length of the phrase, each word will be analyzed individually, then the overall phrase will be considered.

1. IPA Transcription:

/vi ət ˈklɛinə nit ˈeːrt ɪs ət ˈɣroːtə nit ˈʋeːrt/

2. Morphemic Breakdown:

This is a complex sentence, so we'll break down each word:

• wie: (Pronoun) Root: wi- (Proto-Germanic). Function: Relative pronoun, "who".
• het: (Definite Article) Root: het- (Old Dutch). Function: Definite article, "the".
• kleine: (Adjective) Root: klein- (Proto-Germanic). Suffix: -e (adjectival ending). Function: "small".
• niet: (Adverb) Root: niet- (Old Dutch). Function: Negation, "not".
• eert: (Verb) Root: eer- (Proto-Germanic). Suffix: -t (3rd person singular present tense). Function: "honors".
• is: (Verb) Root: ij- (Proto-Germanic). Function: Copula, "is".
• het: (Definite Article) - Same as above.
• grote: (Adjective) Root: groot- (Proto-Germanic). Suffix: -e (adjectival ending). Function: "great".
• niet: (Adverb) - Same as above.
• weerd: (Adjective) Root: weerd- (Proto-Germanic). Function: "worthy".

3. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the vowel of the root in 'kleine' (/ˈklɛinə/), 'eert' (/ˈeːrt/), 'grote' (/ˈɣroːtə/), and 'weerd' (/ˈʋeːrt/). Dutch stress is generally on the first syllable of a polysyllabic word, but can shift based on morphological structure.

4. Syllables List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

5. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Onset-Rime Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the rime.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority (loudness), with more sonorous sounds tending to be syllable peaks.
• Vowel-Based Division: Each vowel generally forms a syllable.

6. Exceptions/Special Cases:

• Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllable division.
• The schwa sound /ə/ often creates very short syllables.

7. Exceptions for the Word as a Whole:

The proverb's flow dictates a natural rhythm, which influences how speakers might intuitively divide the syllables.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:

The words maintain their syllabification regardless of their grammatical role within the sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• "wie het kleine niet eert is het grote niet weerd"
  • Translation: "He who does not honor the small will not honor the great."
  • Grammatical Category: Proverb
  • Synonyms: "Appreciate the little things."
  • Antonyms: "Disregard small matters."
  • Examples: Used to encourage appreciation for small gestures and opportunities.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch. For example, the /eː/ in 'eert' might be slightly different depending on the dialect. This doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Similar Words Comparison:

Short Analysis:

The proverb "wie het kleine niet eert is het grote niet weerd" is broken down into syllables based on vowel nuclei and the onset-rime principle. Stress falls on the root vowels of key words. The morphemic analysis reveals Proto-Germanic origins for most components. The proverb emphasizes the importance of appreciating small things, and its syllabification follows standard Dutch phonological rules.